Chapter 1. Basic Machining and Tips
Grinders
A Useful Tool for Machining: Bench Grinder
A bench grinder is a tool which rotates a grindstone at high speed. It
is used for grinding off burrs or tools, such as a byte of a lathe and
a drill. It is one of the machines which is indispensable to the machining
process.
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Fig.1, Bench Grinder
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CAUTIONS!
The bench grinder is a very dangerous machine, though it is simple. Please
note the following Safety Advice.
(1) In the grinding process, the fingers are sometimes near the rotating
grindstone so take care not to come into contact with the grindstone. The
material being ground can become hot to the touch and it is advisable to
cool the part in a coolant solution, particularly if removing large amounts
of material. Resist the urge to use gloves as gloves can easily be caught
by the rotating grindstone resulting in server injury.
(2) When grinding small parts, extra care must be taken as such parts can
be "grabbed" by the grins stone and projected out of the grinder
at high speeds resulting in severe injury being sustained ALWAYS USE EYE
PROTECTION WHEN GRINDING.
(3) Generally, the bench grinder is used for grinding steel however, if
grinding aluminium, copper or other alloys, the grindstone can become blocked
and this leads to inefficient grinding and overheating.
(4) You should periodically inspect the grindstone for cracks or chips and re-dress the stone or replace as required. ENSURE YOU REMOVE THE PLUG FROM THE SOCKET BEFORE THE INSPECTION TO PREVENT ACCIDENTAL STARTING.
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Convenience Tool: Hand Grinder
A hand grinder as shown in Figure 2 is also a tool which rotates a grindstone
but in this case the grinding medium is a thin disc that can be used for
either grinding or cutting metal. It is usually used for cutting off material
after a welding process or cutting off burrs. Although it is a convenient
tool, it is a dangerous tool like the bench grinder. Again, eye protection
should be worn when using a hand grinder.

Fig.2, Hand Grinder
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Fig.3, Use of the Hand Grinder
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