E% | UV% | UD% | USN% |
4.3 | 2.00 | 0.64 | 1.9 |
Notes:
1. Comparison Error, E=D-S, where D is the data value, and S is the simulation value. E% is obtained by normalizing by benchmark, i.e., E%=(D-S)/D
2. UV = sqrt(UD2+USN2) is the validation uncertainty [see equation 33 of Stern et al. (1999)]
3. UD is the data uncertainty
4. USN is the simulation numerical uncertainty [see equation 8 of Stern et al. (1999)]
5. Participants need to provide their values of USN, UV, and E.