Validation Table for Model 5415 Total Resistance

E% UV% UD% USN%
4.3 2.00 0.64 1.9

Notes:

1.  Comparison Error, E=D-S, where D is the data value, and S is the simulation value.  E% is obtained by normalizing by benchmark, i.e., E%=(D-S)/D

2.  UV = sqrt(UD2+USN2) is the validation uncertainty [see equation 33 of  Stern et al. (1999)]

3.  UD is the data uncertainty

4.  USN is the simulation numerical uncertainty [see equation 8 of Stern et al. (1999)]

5.  Participants need to provide their values of USN, UV, and E.