Overview of Ocean Engineering Basin

Research Overview

Facilities Overview

The Ocean Engineering Basin was built in March 1978 as a research facility to promote research and technological development related to marine development. Since its construction, NMRI has renovated the Ocean Engineering Basin to meet changing societal needs and research subjects. It is the only experimental basin in Japan with the features of a large square tank capable of testing under the combined external forces of wind, waves, and currents, as well as variable water depth, allowing model tests in shallow water. The basin is equipped to carry out various tests, including towing tests to measure hydrodynamic forces on various floating structures, including ships; motion measurement tests under combined environmental forces (wind, waves, currents) for moored floating structures; and position-keeping performance evaluation tests for Dynamic Positioning Systems (DPS).

海洋構造物試験水槽

Figure 1 The Ocean Engineering Basin


Research Facilities and Main Equipment

Figure 2 Overall view of the Ocean Engineering Basin and main facility features

【Towing carriage】

It is an XY (2-axis) type towing carriage, and the traveling main carriage can travel at a maximum speed of 0.7 m/s and the traveling sub-trolley at a maximum speed of 0.5 m/s. It is equipped with a fixed sub-carriage that can move to any position, and both the traveling sub-trolley and the fixed sub-carriage have turntable functions (Ψ-axis rotation) and lifting functions.

【Wave generator】

It is a piston-type wave generator and can create regular waves, irregular waves (JONSWAP, ISSC, ITTC, Ochi-Hubble, Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu), and arbitrary waves (arbitrary time series, arbitrary spectrum). The wave periods that can be generated range from 0.7 to 3.0 seconds, with a maximum wave height of 0.6 meters.

Wave-making machines

Figure 3 Wave generator

【Current generator】

It is a recirculating current generator using an impeller capable of generating a uniform flow near the center of the tank. The maximum flow velocity that can be generated is 0.3 m/s.

【Wind generator】

It is a multi-stage wind generator, capable of generating wind speeds of up to 12 m/s for the horizontal arrangement type and 10 m/s for the rectangular arrangement type.

Wind generator(horizontally placed)

Figure 4 Wind generator(horizontally placed)


Examples of actual basin use and testing in recent years

【Priority Research】

  • Research on comprehensive safety assessment technology for offshore natural gas production systems, etc. (FY2011-2015)
  • Research on the development of project certification support technology for marine resource development (FY2016-2022)
  • Research on the development of comprehensive safety assessment technology for offshore resource development systems (FY2016-2022)

【Fundamental Research】

  • Study on estimation method of dynamic mooring tension acting on mooring lines (FY2018-2019)
  • Model-based control system design for submarine equipment installation work vessels (FY2018-2020)

【JSPS Grant-in-Aid】

  • Study on the motion of Side-by-Side moored two ships in consideration of the sloshing influence in tanks (FY2013-2015) 【JSPS Grant-in-Aid JP25289327】
  • Study on estimation method of hydrodynamic forces and dynamic tension of underwater linear structures (FY2019-2021) 【JSPS Grant-in-Aid JP19K15232】
  • Optical design of position keeping for multi-purpose offshore supply vessel during multi-lift operation (FY2020-2022) 【JSPS Grant-in-Aid JP20H02378】
Motion test in two hull waves considering the effect of sloshing in the tank

Figure 5 Motion measurement test in waves for two ships considering the effect of sloshing in the internal tanks
【JSPS Grant-in-Aid JP25289327】

Motion test in waves during cooperative crane operation 【JSPS Grant-in-Aid JP19K15232】

Figure 6 Model experiment for wave induced motion during cooperative crane lifting operation
【JSPS Grant-in-Aid JP20H02378】

Motion test in waves of offshore wind power generation access vessel

Figure 7 Model experiment for wave induced motion of CTV in transfer to offshore wind